HTML text formatting refers to the various ways to style and present text on a webpage. HTML provides several tags that allow developers to format text for emphasis, structure, and readability. Here are some common HTML text formatting elements:
1. Headings
Headings are used to define the structure of a document.
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
2. Paragraphs
Paragraphs are used to separate blocks of text.
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
3. Bold and Strong Text
- Bold: Use the
<b>
tag for bold text. - Strong Emphasis: Use the
<strong>
tag for semantically important text.
<b>This is bold text.</b>
<strong>This is strong text.</strong>
4. Italic and Emphasized Text
- Italic: Use the
<i>
tag for italicized text. - Emphasis: Use the
<em>
tag for emphasized text.
<i>This is italic text.</i>
<em>This is emphasized text.</em>
5. Underlined Text
Use the <u>
tag to underline text.
<u>This is underlined text.</u>
6. Strikethrough Text
Use the <s>
or <del>
tags for strikethrough text.
<s>This text has a strikethrough.</s>
<del>This text is deleted.</del>
7. Superscript and Subscript
- Superscript: Use the
<sup>
tag. - Subscript: Use the
<sub>
tag.
E = mc<sup>2</sup>
H<sub>2</sub>O
8. Monospace (Code) Text
Use the <code>
tag for displaying code or monospaced text.
<code>console.log("Hello, World!");</code>
9. Blockquote
Use the <blockquote>
tag for quoted content.
<blockquote>This is a blockquote.</blockquote>
10. Preformatted Text
Use the <pre>
tag for preserving whitespace and line breaks.
<pre>
This is preformatted text.
Indented text is shown as is.
</pre>
11. Abbreviations
Use the <abbr>
tag to define abbreviations.
<abbr title="World Health Organization">WHO</abbr>
12. Small Text
Use the <small>
tag for smaller text.
<small>This is small text.</small>
13. Highlighted Text
Use the <mark>
tag to highlight text.
<mark>This text is highlighted.</mark>
14. Inline Quotes
Use the <q>
tag for short quotes.
<q>This is an inline quote.</q>
Example Usage:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Text Formatting</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Text Formatting Examples</h1>
<p>This is a <b>bold</b> and <i>italicized</i> sentence.</p>
<p><u>Underlined</u> and <mark>highlighted</mark> text are also possible.</p>
<blockquote>This is a blockquote for longer quotes.</blockquote>
<p>Here's a famous equation: E = mc<sup>2</sup>.</p>
<pre>
This is preformatted text.
It respects spaces and line breaks.
</pre>
</body>
</html>
Let me know if you'd like additional examples or clarifications!
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